Triparic Accent
Appearance
Accent Rules
In order of precedence:
- The marking rule. If a syllable is marked acute or grave, it gets the accent.
- The disyllable rule. If a word has two syllables, the first syllable (the penultimate) is accented.
- Therefore, any 2-syllable word accented on the final syllable must get a grave on it.
- The source rule. For words of more than two syllables, it depends on the origin. If a word is of Germanic origin, it follows the Germanic accent rules; if it is of Romance origin, it follows the Romance accent rules.
Germanic Rules
- First syllable. The first syllable of the root is accented.
Romance Rules
- If the penultimate syllable is heavy, it gets the accent.
- Otherwise, the antepenultimate (third-from-last) syllable gets the accent.
Heaviness: A syllable is heavy if it contains a diphthong (ä, æ, ŏ, ø) or ends with a consonant.
Examples
machisto has a heavy penultimate syllable and no explicit mark; therefore, the accent is ma-CHIS-to.
könig is two-syllable, so it is accented on the penultimate (even though the penultimate, kö-, is light).
ãncivilan has no heavy syllables, so it is accented on the antepenult: ãn-CI-vi-lan.
Accent votes for exemplar polysyllables
Word | Carrie | Shawn | Alan |
---|---|---|---|
ascheten | 1, maybe 2 | 2, maybe 1 | |
civilan | 3 | 1, mmmmaybe 3 | |
chocolad | 3 | 3, maybe 1 | |
diziren | 2 | 2 | 2 |
febessen | 2 | 2 | 2 |
kübernen | 1 | 1 or 2 | |
machisto | 2 | 2 | 2 |
ŏssagen | 1? | 2 | 1? |
passenstanz | 1 | 1 | |
vidoncor | 3 I guess | 2 |