Triparic Word Formation
Nouns from Verbs
| Purpose | English | German | Latin | French | Esperanto | Old Tri. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent | -er, -tor | -er/in | -tor/-trix | -eur/-euse, -ier/e | -anto | -eur |
| State/condition | -ment and others | -tum, -ung, -schaft | -or (dolor, amor, timor, horror, clamor) |
-ment et al | Inconsistent; sometimes -at | |
| Action/result | -tion | -tum, -ung, -schaft, -sal | -(t)io | -tion et al | Inconsistent; sometimes -at or -stanz | |
| Variously related to the act | -(t)ium, -tura (cultura, odium, ingenium, oblivium) |
-um- | ||||
| Instrument or thing which does | -er | -men(tum), -(c)ulum, etc. (flumen, nomen, vinculum, impedimentum) |
-ilo |