Triparic Pronunciation
Appearance
Consonants
Single letters
b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z |
as most commonly used in English |
---|---|
c | Always /k/ before a, o, u; always /s/ before i, e |
g | Always hard, as in English get |
q | Only occurs as part of a digraph qu representing the cluster /kw/ |
x | As in English axe, except at beginning of words, where it is pronounced as z |
y | When before a vowel, consonantal as in English, like yet |
Digraphs
There are two acceptable orthographies for consonants: digraphs, and accented letters. A given text should consistently use one or the other.
Digraph | Accented | Sound |
---|---|---|
cz | č | As in English church |
sz | š | As in English shoe |
nz | ň | As the ny in English canyon |
dz | ð | As the th in English that |
tz | þ | As the th in English think |
Vowels
Original | Proposed | IPA | Sound | Variation |
---|---|---|---|---|
a, e, i, o, u | as in romance languages | |||
y | When used vocalically, usually at the end of words, pronounced like i | |||
ã (tãng, hãbby) |
/ʌ/ | hut | English "short U", not really close to /a/ at all | |
æ (ðæ, gæo) |
/aɪ̯/ | aye | Diphthong of /a/ + /i/ | |
å (plåx, schåft) |
/æ/ | hat | /a/ fronted and raised | |
ä (häm) |
/eɪ̯/ | hate (same as ê) | Diphthong of /e/ + /i/ | |
ê (dêm) |
/eɪ̯/ | hate (same as ä) | Diphthong of /e/ + /i/ | |
î (wîn, trîmfer) |
/ɛ̃/ | nasal "i" | Between /e/ and /a/ and nasalized | |
ö (cö [sic], miaö) |
/aʊ̯/ | out | Diphthong of /a/ + /u/ | |
õ (jõnt, drõt) |
/ɔɪ̯/ | boy | Diphthong of /o/ + /i/ | |
ø (kønig, før) |
/œ/ | German Göttin | Between /e/ and /a/, rounded | |
ô (mäjordôm) |
/o̞ʊ̯/ | boat | Long /o/, or diphthong of /o/ + /u/ | |
ü (fü, küssen) |
/y/ | German müssen | Rounded /i/ | |
û (ûnçivilan) |
/œ̃/ | nasal "u" | Between /e/ and /a/, rounded and nasalized |
Diacritics used in vowels and their roles
Diacritic | Uses |
---|---|
Tilde |
|
Ring |
|
Aesch |
|
Umlaut |
|
Slash |
|
Circumflex |
|
Carrie and Shawn discussion, 20 March 5:15pm
Points:
- Eliminate the sound û, replacing it in the negative prefix with ã.
- Eliminate the sound î, replacing it with å or i per root.
- Respell ê with ä in all places.
- Eliminate ô, respelling as o. Native English speakers are going to diphthong long Os whether we like it or not.
- We now have this list of weird ones:
- ã
- ä
- å
- æ
- ø
- õ
- ö
- ü
- Now, ä and ü match their German counterparts. Tri ø matches German ö; Tri ö is the only u-diphthong on this list, so let's swap the glyphs ø and ö, so now all three of ä ö ü match the German ones, and ø (the only slashed letter) is unique as the only u-diphthong.
- These remain:
- ã
- å
- æ
- ø (in case we come up with some other way to write it)
- õ
Chat resumed
- Ways to spell the /æ/ sound, as in "cat" or "hat" in languages using Latin letters: Most commonly by far are < a >, < ae > or < æ >, or < ä >.
- The reasonable options for that sound, given that < ä > is used already, are: ring (å), breve (ă), circumflex (â), or aesch (æ).
- A-ring has the virtue of being the only letter in European languages which uses the ring diacritic, and so it's kinda unique; furthermore, it has Triparik historic warrant. So let's keep it for now.
- These remain:
- ã
- æ
- ø (in case we come up with some other way to write it)
- õ
- If we like the three umlaut vowels because German, why wouldn't we like æ because Latin? Then these remain:
- ã
- ø (in case we come up with some other way to write it)
- õ
- Now for the /au/ diphthong, we consider the breve because it looks like a little "u", and then between "ă" because it's -au- in both German and Latin, or "ŏ" because this is closer to As She Is Writ, and based on some testing Carrie likes ă better and although Shawn likes historical warrant he doesn't feel too strongly on this particular one, so we lean towards saying /au/ is written "ă".
- That leaves:
- ã (hUt, cUt) (as in tãng)
- õ (oi) (as in jõnt)
- Screw it, ø is a historical Triparik letter, and the slash even looks kinda like an I or part of a Y. So: drøt, jønt, driføl, etc. But, ô is also an original letter, and maybe the Prince of Grønbjerg hates being confused with Groinbyerg, so we can also accept jônt, drifôl, etc. We should run this by Alan.
- And since we decided hacek is palatal and Enye is now ň, we can keep the ã.
Alan must help decide: ă or ŏ for /au/, and ø or ô for /oi/.