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Triparic Pronunciation: Difference between revisions

From SeptemWiki
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# Eliminate the sound î, replacing it with å or i per root.
# Eliminate the sound î, replacing it with å or i per root.
# Respell ê with ä in all places.
# Respell ê with ä in all places.
# Eliminate ô, respelling as o.  Native English speakers are going to diphthong long Os whether we like it or not.
# We now have this list of weird ones:
# We now have this list of weird ones:
#* ã
#* ã
Line 186: Line 187:
#* õ
#* õ
#* ö
#* ö
#* ô
#* ü
#* ü

Revision as of 21:31, 20 March 2016

THIS IS A DRAFT. Carrie and Shawn are revising things.

N.B. Both the digraph system and the accented-character system are acceptable native orthographies, but it's bad form to mix systems within one text.

Consonants

b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z as in English
y as in English when consonantal
g always hard, as in English get
x x as in axe, except z at beginning of words
q Always part of a digraph "qu" for the cluster kw
c Always "k" before a, o, u; always "s" before i, e
cz č ch as in church
sz š sh as in shoe
nz ň ny as in canyon
dz ð "dh", or th as in that
tz þ th as in think

Vowels

Original Proposed IPA Sound Variation
a, e, i, o, u as in romance languages
ã
(tãng, hãbby)
/ʌ/ hut English "short U", not really close to /a/ at all
æ
(ðæ, gæo)
/aɪ̯/ aye Diphthong of /a/ + /i/
å
(plåx, schåft)
/æ/ hat /a/ fronted and raised
ä
(häm)
/eɪ̯/ hate (same as ê) Diphthong of /e/ + /i/
ê
(dêm)
/eɪ̯/ hate (same as ä) Diphthong of /e/ + /i/
î
(wîn, trîmfer)
/ɛ̃/ nasal "i" Between /e/ and /a/ and nasalized
ö
( [sic], miaö)
/aʊ̯/ out Diphthong of /a/ + /u/
õ
(jõnt, drõt)
/ɔɪ̯/ boy Diphthong of /o/ + /i/
ø
(kønig, før)
/œ/ German Göttin Between /e/ and /a/, rounded
ô
(mäjordôm)
/o̞ʊ̯/ boat Long /o/, or diphthong of /o/ + /u/
ü
(fü, küssen)
/y/ German müssen Rounded /i/
û
(ûnçivilan)
/œ̃/ nasal "u" Between /e/ and /a/, rounded and nasalized

Diacritics used in vowels and their roles

Diacritic Uses
Tilde
  • For one palatalized consonant (ñ)
  • For one completely different vowel (ã is not near a)
  • For one -i diphthong, of the apparent vowel (õ = o+i)
Ring
  • For one fronted-and-raised vowel (å = fronted and raised a)
Aesch
  • For a diphthong that might be made of a+e but is usually analyzed as a+i
Umlaut
  • For one -i diphthong, but not the apparent vowel (ä = e+i)
  • For one -u diphthong, but not the apparent vowel (ö = a+u)
  • For one rounded version of a different vowel (ü = rounded i)
Slash
  • For one completely different vowel (ø = rounded between-e-and-a)
Circumflex
  • For two long diphthongized vowels, where the diphthong matches the frontedness of the apparent vowel (ê = ei, ô = ou)
  • For two nasalized versions of a different vowel (î = nasalized between-e-and-a, û = î but rounded)

Carrie and Shawn discussion, 20 March 5:15pm

Points:

  1. Eliminate the sound û, replacing it in the negative prefix with ã.
  2. Eliminate the sound î, replacing it with å or i per root.
  3. Respell ê with ä in all places.
  4. Eliminate ô, respelling as o. Native English speakers are going to diphthong long Os whether we like it or not.
  5. We now have this list of weird ones:
    • ã
    • ä
    • å
    • æ
    • ø
    • õ
    • ö
    • ü