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Affixes are categorized according to the part of speech they produce.
Affixes are categorized according to the part of speech they produce.


The tables in this page which are just affix/applied to/purpose/example are the ones we've discussed anew, or (with asterisks) Shawn's proposals for discussion.  The multilingual tables are for ideas.
Asterisks indicate an affix which Shawn is proposing and not yet ratified by Carrie and Alan.


== Nouns ==
== Nouns ==
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|}
|}


=== From Verbs ===
 
== Adjectives ==
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''*-axe'''
|Verbs
|Having a tendency to the verb
|'''quiren''' "to ask" → '''quiraxe''' "inquisitive"
|-
|'''*-eble'''
|Verbs
|Passive capability for the verb
|'''viden''' "to see" → '''videble''' "visible"
|-
|'''*-esc'''
|Nouns
|Similar to the noun
|'''Kalmont''' → '''Kalmontesc''' "like Kalmont"
|-
|'''*-isch'''
|Adjectives
|Similar to the base adjective, but not quite meeting the standard
|'''rod''' "red" → '''rodisch''' "reddish"
|}
 
== Verbs ==
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''*fe-en'''
|Nouns
|Process of making something into the noun
|'''könig''' "king" → '''fekönigen''' "enthrone"
|}
 
== Adverbs ==
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''-lic'''
|Adjectives
|Basic adverbial form of the adjective
|'''gross''' "large" → '''grosslic''' "largely"
|}
 
== Sources (for ideas) ==
 
=== Nouns From Verbs ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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|}
|}


=== From Other Nouns ===
=== Nouns From Other Nouns ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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</references>
</references>


=== From Adjectives ===
=== Nouns From Adjectives ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
Line 163: Line 223:
|}
|}


== Adjectives ==
=== Adjectives From Verbs ===
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''*-axe'''
|Verbs
|Having a tendency to the verb
|'''quiren''' "to ask" → '''quiraxe''' "inquisitive"
|-
|'''*-eble'''
|Verbs
|Passive capability for the verb
|'''viden''' "to see" → '''videble''' "visible"
|-
|'''*-esc'''
|Nouns
|Similar to the noun
|'''Kalmont''' → '''Kalmontesc''' "like Kalmont"
|-
|'''*-isch'''
|Adjectives
|Similar to the base adjective, but not quite meeting the standard
|'''rod''' "red" → '''rodisch''' "reddish"
|}
 
=== From Verbs ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
Line 233: Line 264:
</references>
</references>


=== From Nouns ===
=== Adjectives From Nouns ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
Line 286: Line 317:
|}
|}


== Verbs ==
=== Verbs From Nouns ===
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''*fe-en'''
|Nouns
|Process of making something into the noun
|'''könig''' "king" → '''fekönigen''' "enthrone"
|}
 
=== From Nouns ===


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
Line 329: Line 346:
|}
|}


== Adverbs ==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
!style="width:4em;"|Affix
!style="width:6em;"|Applied to
!style="width:40%;"|Purpose
!Example
|-
|'''-lic'''
|Adjectives
|Basic adverbial form of the adjective
|'''gross''' "large" → '''grosslic''' "largely"
|}


[[Category:Triparic_workshop]]
[[Category:Triparic_workshop]]

Revision as of 12:36, 13 April 2016

Affixes are categorized according to the part of speech they produce.

Asterisks indicate an affix which Shawn is proposing and not yet ratified by Carrie and Alan.

Nouns

Affix Applied to Purpose Example
-er Verbs Agent of the verb dixen "speak" → dixer "speaker"
Verbs Patient of the verb
*-ist Nouns, Verbs Profession, vocation, philosophy luden "to play" → ludist "professional player"
*-nes Adjectives State of being the adjective rod "red" → rodnes "redness"


Adjectives

Affix Applied to Purpose Example
*-axe Verbs Having a tendency to the verb quiren "to ask" → quiraxe "inquisitive"
*-eble Verbs Passive capability for the verb viden "to see" → videble "visible"
*-esc Nouns Similar to the noun Kalmont → Kalmontesc "like Kalmont"
*-isch Adjectives Similar to the base adjective, but not quite meeting the standard rod "red" → rodisch "reddish"

Verbs

Affix Applied to Purpose Example
*fe-en Nouns Process of making something into the noun könig "king" → fekönigen "enthrone"

Adverbs

Affix Applied to Purpose Example
-lic Adjectives Basic adverbial form of the adjective gross "large" → grosslic "largely"

Sources (for ideas)

Nouns From Verbs

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Patient
(To whom is it done?) 		-ee
(trainee) 		-atus -ato
State/condition
of doing it
or having it done 		-ment and others
(amusement, astonishment) 		-tum, -ung, -schaft -or
(dolor, amor, timor, horror, clamor) 		-ment et al
The action itself
or result of doing it 		-tion
(retaliation, indignation) 		-ung (for Germanic roots), -tion (for Romance roots) -(t)io
(deliberatio) 		-tion et al -ado Inconsistent; sometimes -at or -stanz
(proponat, sagenstanz)
Variously related
to the act 		-(t)ium, -tura
(cultura, odium, ingenium, oblivium)
Instrument for doing
or thing which does
the act 		-er, -tor
(stapler, cutter, vibrator) 		-er, -el, -zeug -men(tum), -(c)ulum, etc.
(flumen, nomen, vinculum, impedimentum) 		-oir
(miroir, accoudoir) 		-ilo
Place of doing
the act 		-oir
(abbatoir, dortoir) 		-ejo
(lernejo)

Nouns From Other Nouns

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Act, condition, characteristic -(i)(t)y, -mony
(authority, victory, patrimony) 		-(t)ium, -tas, -monium, -(t)ia
(auctoritas, victoria, auspicium, patrimonium)
Place -arium -arium
(aerarium, tabularium) 		-plåx
(Schattenplåx)[1]
Office -ate
(principate, shogunate) 		-at
(Prinzipat, S(c)hogunat) 		-atus
(senatus, potentatus)
Diminutive -ling, -let, -kin
(munchkin, hamlet, stripling) 		-lein, -chen
(Fräulein, Mädchen) 		-ulus/a, -ellus/a, -culus/a, etc.
(navicula, castellum) 		-et/te -eto
(dometo, knabeto)
  1. ↑ This is an independent word for "place", so arguably this is not a suffix but part of compounds.

Nouns From Adjectives

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Quality/Condition -tude, -ship, -ness
(solitude, friendship, vagueness) 		-tät, -nis
(Solidarität, Geheimnis) 		-(t)ia, -tas, -tudo
(tristitia, turpitudo, nobilitas) 		-ité
(virilité, réalité) 		-eco
(vireco, amikeco)

Adjectives From Verbs

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Ongoing Condition -bund, -cund -bundus, -(c)undus
(moribundus, fecundus)
State/Condition[1] -id -idus
(frigidus, timidus, pallidus)
Tendency -acious -ax
(audax, tenax, mendax)
  1. ↑ A lot of the Latin words of this type have nouns in -or: timor, pallor, etc.

Adjectives From Nouns

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Fullness -ose, -ous, -ful -osus
(bellicosus, religiosus) 		-vol
(fäþvol)
Having -ous, -ate -haft
(ehrenhaft, krankhaft) 		-(a)tus
(barbatus, togatus)
Composition/Quality -y, -ous -eus
(argenteus, ferreus, consanguineus)
Place pertaining to -ia -anus/ia, -ensis
(Brittania, Germania) 		-ia, -ujo
Pertaining/belonging -al, -ic, -ian, -ly
(paternal, manly, equestrian, acidic) 		-ter/tris, -alis, -aris
(muralis, equester, militaris) 		-ique
(cabalistique) 		-ik
(centrik, pengwinik)

Verbs From Nouns

Purpose English German Latin French Esperanto Old Tri.
Denominatives -are, -ere, etc.
(pugnare, salvere)
Inceptives
(To begin the verb) 		-sco
(irasco, ardesco, albesco)
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