Triparic Pronouns

Summary of 3S pronouns

The languages are in three broad groups: Romance, Cased Germanic, Oblique Germanic. The Germanic representatives are those which distinguish accusative and dative (German, Luxembourgish) and those which have a single oblique case (English, Dutch, Afrikaans, Swedish, Danish, Plautdietsch). In the two which distinguish, the dative versions rather than the accusatives are the ones which more closely match the oblique relatives.

There's an outlier or two in each group, but here's the big patterns:

He (masc nom): Romance il, el, Germanic hV(n). (One outlier here is of note, German itself, which is er. Even Luxembourgish fits the bigger pattern.)

She (fem nom): Romance ela, Germanic SV (where S is one of the sibilants s, z, sh).

Him (masc acc): Romance lV, V(l). Cased Germanic Vn (front vowels), differing from the nominatives.

Her (fem acc): Romance la. Cased Germanic si, matching the nominatives, contrasting with the masculines.

Him (masc oblique/dative): Oblique Germanic hVm, Romance lV (front vowels).

Her (fem oblique/dative): Oblique Germanic hVr, Romance lV (front vowels).

Only two of the selected Romance languages distinguish gender in the dative, so call those outliers.

The differences between Romance nominative and stressed versions, in 3S, are insignificant, so we can ignore the stressed series.

Sources

Latin and Iberian Peninsula

	Latin					Portuguese (Galician)					Spanish (Catalan)
	Nom.	Stressed.	Acc.	Dat.		Nom.	Stressed.	Acc.	Dat.		Nom.	Stressed.	Acc.	Dat.
I	égo	me/míhi	me	míhi/me		eu	mim (min)	me	me		yo (jo)	mí	me	me
you (sing.)	tu	te/tíbi	te	tíbi/te		tu	ti	te	te (che)		tú	ti	te	te
he	ílle	íllum	íllum	ílli/illíus		ele	ele (el)	o	lhe (lle)		él (ell)	él (ell)	lo	le (li)
she	ílla	íllam	íllam	ílli/illíus		ela	ela	a	lhe (lle)		ella	ella	la	le (li)
him/herself	-	se/síbi	se	síbi/se		-	si	se	se		-	sí	se	se
we	nos	nos	nos	nos		nós (nosoutros)	nós	nos	nos		nosotros (nosaltres)	nosotros (nosaltres)	nos	nos
all of you	vos	vos	vos	vos		vós (vosoutros)	vós	vos	vos		vosotros (vosaltres)	vosotros (vosaltres)	os (vos)	os (vos)
they	íllos	íllos	íllos	íllis /illórum		eles	eles	os	lhes (lles)		ellos (ells)	ellos (ells)	los	les (lis)
they (all fem.)	íllas	íllas	íllas	íllis /illárum		elas	elas	as	lhes (lles)		ellas (elles)	ellas (elles)	las (les)	les (lis)
theselves	-	se/síbi	se	síbi/se		-	si	se	se		-	sí	se	se

Occitan, French, Rhaeto-Romance

	Occitan					French					Rhaeto-Romansh
	Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat		Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat		Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat
I	ieu	ieu	me	me		je	moi	me	me		jau	mai	ma	ma
you (sing.)	tu	tu	te	te		tu	toi	te	te		ti	tai	ta	ta
he	el	el	lo	li		il	lui	le	lui		el	el	al	al
she	ela	ela	la	li		elle	elle	la	lui		ela	ella	la	la
him/herself	-	se	se	se		-	soi	se	se		-	sai	sa	sa
we	nosautres	nosautres	nos	nos		nous	nous	nous	nous		nus	nus	ans	ans
all of you	vosautres	vosautres	vos	vos		vous	vous	vous	vous		vus	vus	as	as
they	eles	eles	los	lor		ils	eux	les	leur		els	els	als	als
they (all fem.)	elas	elas	las	lor		elles	elles	les	leur		elas	ellas	las	las
theselves	-	se	se	se		-	soi	se	se		-	sai	sa	sa

Sardinian, Italian, Romanian

	Sardinian					Italian					Romanian
	Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat		Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat		Nom	Stressed	Acc	Dat
I	deo	a mie	mi	mi		io	me	mi	mi		eu	mine	mă	îmi
you (sing.)	tue	a tie	ti	ti		tu	te	ti	ti		tu	tine	te	îți
he	isse	issu	lu	li		lui	lui	lo	gli		el	el	îl	îi
she	issa	issa	la	li		lei	lei	la	le		ea	ea	o	îi
him/herself	-	se	si	si		-	se	si	si		-	sine	se	își
we	nois	nois	nos	nos		noi	noi	ci	ci		noi	noi	ne	ne
all of you	vois	vois	vos	vos		voi	voi	vi	vi		voi	voi	vă	vă
they	issos	issos	los	lis		loro	loro	li	loro		ei	ei	îi	le
they (all fem.)	issas	issas	las	lis		loro	loro	le	loro		ele	ele	le	le
themselves	-	se	si	si		-	se	si	si		-	sine	se	își

German, Dutch, Afrikaans

	German					Dutch				Afrikaans
	Nom	Acc	Dat	Reflexive		Nom	Oblique	Ref		Nom	Oblique	Ref
I	ich	mich	mir	mich / mir		ik ('k)	mij (me)	mij (me)		ek	my	my
you (sing, inf)	du	dich	dir	dich / dir		jij (je)	jou (je)	jou (je)		jy	jou	jou
you (sing, for)	Sie	Sie	Ihnen	sich		u	u	u / zich		u	u	u
he	er	ihn	ihm	sich		hij (ie)	hem ('m)	zich		hy	hom	hom
she	sie	sie	ihr	sich		zij (ze)	haar (d'r/'r)	zich		sy	haar	haar
it (masc / common)	er	es	ihm	-		hij (ie)	het ('t)	-		dit	dit	-
it (fem / common)	sie	-	-	-		zij (ze)	-	-		dit	-	-
it (neuter)	es	-	-	-		het ('t)	-	-		dit	-	-
one	man	-	-	-		men	-	-		mens	-	-
we	wir	uns	uns	uns		wij (we)	ons	ons		ons	ons	ons
you (plur, inf)	ihr	euch	euch	euch		jullie	jullie (je)	jullie (je)		julle	julle	julle
you (plur, for)	Sie	Sie	Ihnen	sich		u	u	u / zich		u	u	u
they	sie	sie	ihnen	sich		zij (ze)	hen (ze)	zich		hulle	hulle	hulle

Swedish, Danish, Luxembourgish

	Swedish				Danish				Luxembourgish
	Nom	Oblique	Ref		Nom	Obl	Ref		Nom	Acc	Dat	Ref
I	jag	mig (mej)	mig		jeg	mig	mig		ech	mech	mir	mech
you (sing, inf)	du	dig (dej)	dig		du	dig	dig		du	dech	dir	dech
you (sing, for)	ni	er	sig		De	Dem	-		Dir	Iech	Iech	Iech
he	han	honom	sig		han	ham	sig		hien	en	him	sech
she	hon	henne	sig		hun	hende	sig		si	si	hir	sech
it (masc / common)	den	den / det	-		den	den / det	sig		-	-	-	-
it (fem / common)	den	-	-		den	-	-		-	-	-	-
it (neuter)	det	-	-		det	-	-		et	et	him	sech
one	man	-	-		man	-	-
we	vi	oss	oss		vi	os	os		mir	eis	eis	eis
you (plur, inf)	ni	er	er		I	jer	jer		dir	iech	iech	iech
you (plur, for)	Ni	Er	er		De	Dem	-		-	-	-	-
they	de (dom)	dem (dom)	sig		de	dem	sig		si	si	hinnen	sech

Plautdietsch

Spoken by Mennonite communities in Canada and Latin America.

	Singular					Plural
Person	1st	2d	3d masc	3d fem	3d nt	1st	2d	3d
Nominative	ekj	du	hee	see	daut (et)	wie	jie	dee, see
Oblique	mie	die	am	ar (äa)		ons	junt (ju)	an (äant)
Reflexive			sikj					sikj

Personal Pronouns

		Nominative	Objective	Possessive
1. Sing.		ego	me	me
2. Sing.		ðŏ	ði	ðæ
3. Sing.	Masculine	erre	ri	ris
	Feminine	esse	szi	szir
	Epicene	ex	ex	exes
	Neuter	id	id	ids
1. Plur.		nø	nos	ŏr
2. Plur.		vø	vos	vor
3. Plur.		eng	enge	engs

These are all up for debate.

Other Pronouns

The reflexive pronoun is selb, plural selbs. It may be used as nominative, for emphasis, or as objective, for reflexiveness:

Der König Selb ist hir! "The King Himself is here!"
Eng libe selbs plä. "They love themselves most."

The relative pronoun is velk:

Der mensch, velk esse libe, kenne ri. "The man whom she loves knows him."
Der mensch, velk libe schi, kenne ri. "The man who loves her knows him."

These are also up for debate.