Triparic Pronouns: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Line 1,016: | Line 1,016: | ||
| hinnen | | hinnen | ||
| sech | | sech | ||
|} | |||
=== Plautdietsch === | |||
Spoken by Mennonite communities in Canada and Latin America. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="5" | '''Singular''' | |||
! colspan="3" | '''Plural''' | |||
|- | |||
!Person | |||
! 1st | |||
! 2d | |||
! 3d masc | |||
! 3d fem | |||
! 3d nt | |||
! 1st | |||
! 2d | |||
! 3d | |||
|- | |||
| Nominative | |||
| ekj | |||
| du | |||
| hee | |||
| see | |||
| rowspan="2" | daut (et) | |||
| wie | |||
| jie | |||
| dee, see | |||
|- | |||
| Oblique | |||
| rowspan="2" | mie | |||
| rowspan="2" | die | |||
| am | |||
| ar (äa) | |||
| rowspan="2" | ons | |||
| rowspan="2" | junt (ju) | |||
| an (äant) | |||
|- | |||
| Reflexive | |||
| colspan="3" | sikj | |||
| sikj | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:11, 29 March 2016
Sources
Latin and Iberian Peninsula
Latin | Portuguese (Galician) | Spanish (Catalan) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. | Stressed. | Acc. | Dat. | Nom. | Stressed. | Acc. | Dat. | Nom. | Stressed. | Acc. | Dat. | |||
I | égo | me/míhi | me | míhi/me | eu | mim (min) | me | me | yo (jo) | mí | me | me | ||
you (sing.) | tu | te/tíbi | te | tíbi/te | tu | ti | te | te (che) | tú | ti | te | te | ||
he | ílle | íllum | íllum | ílli/illíus | ele | ele (el) | o | lhe (lle) | él (ell) | él (ell) | lo | le (li) | ||
she | ílla | íllam | íllam | ílli/illíus | ela | ela | a | lhe (lle) | ella | ella | la | le (li) | ||
him/herself | - | se/síbi | se | síbi/se | - | si | se | se | - | sí | se | se | ||
we | nos | nos | nos | nos | nós (nosoutros) |
nós | nos | nos | nosotros (nosaltres) |
nosotros (nosaltres) |
nos | nos | ||
all of you | vos | vos | vos | vos | vós (vosoutros) |
vós | vos | vos | vosotros (vosaltres) |
vosotros (vosaltres) |
os (vos) | os (vos) | ||
they | íllos | íllos | íllos | íllis /illórum |
eles | eles | os | lhes (lles) | ellos (ells) | ellos (ells) | los | les (lis) | ||
they (all fem.) | íllas | íllas | íllas | íllis /illárum |
elas | elas | as | lhes (lles) | ellas (elles) | ellas (elles) | las (les) | les (lis) | ||
theselves | - | se/síbi | se | síbi/se | - | si | se | se | - | sí | se | se |
Occitan, French, Rhaeto-Romance
Occitan | French | Rhaeto-Romansh | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | |||
I | ieu | ieu | me | me | je | moi | me | me | jau | mai | ma | ma | ||
you (sing.) | tu | tu | te | te | tu | toi | te | te | ti | tai | ta | ta | ||
he | el | el | lo | li | il | lui | le | lui | el | el | al | al | ||
she | ela | ela | la | li | elle | elle | la | lui | ela | ella | la | la | ||
him/herself | - | se | se | se | - | soi | se | se | - | sai | sa | sa | ||
we | nosautres | nosautres | nos | nos | nous | nous | nous | nous | nus | nus | ans | ans | ||
all of you | vosautres | vosautres | vos | vos | vous | vous | vous | vous | vus | vus | as | as | ||
they | eles | eles | los | lor | ils | eux | les | leur | els | els | als | als | ||
they (all fem.) | elas | elas | las | lor | elles | elles | les | leur | elas | ellas | las | las | ||
theselves | - | se | se | se | - | soi | se | se | - | sai | sa | sa |
Sardinian, Italian, Romanian
Sardinian | Italian | Romanian | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | Nom | Stressed | Acc | Dat | |||
I | deo | a mie | mi | mi | io | me | mi | mi | eu | mine | mă | îmi | ||
you (sing.) | tue | a tie | ti | ti | tu | te | ti | ti | tu | tine | te | îți | ||
he | isse | issu | lu | li | lui | lui | lo | gli | el | el | îl | îi | ||
she | issa | issa | la | li | lei | lei | la | le | ea | ea | o | îi | ||
him/herself | - | se | si | si | - | se | si | si | - | sine | se | își | ||
we | nois | nois | nos | nos | noi | noi | ci | ci | noi | noi | ne | ne | ||
all of you | vois | vois | vos | vos | voi | voi | vi | vi | voi | voi | vă | vă | ||
they | issos | issos | los | lis | loro | loro | li | loro | ei | ei | îi | le | ||
they (all fem.) | issas | issas | las | lis | loro | loro | le | loro | ele | ele | le | le | ||
theselves | - | se | si | si | - | se | si | si | - | sine | se | își |
German, Dutch, Afrikaans
German | Dutch | Afrikaans | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom | Acc | Dat | Reflexive | Nom | Acc | Dat | Ref | Nom | Acc | Dat | Ref | |||
I | ich | mich | mir | mich / mir | ik ('k) | mij (me) | mij (me) | mij (me) | ek | my | my | my | ||
you (sing, inf) | du | dich | dir | dich / dir | jij (je) | jou (je) | jou (je) | jou (je) | jy | jou | jou | jou | ||
you (sing, for) | Sie | Sie | Ihnen | sich | u | u | u | u / zich | u | u | u | u | ||
he | er | ihn | ihm | sich | hij (ie) | hem ('m) | hem ('m) | zich | hy | hom | hom | hom | ||
she | sie | Sie | ihr | sich | zij (ze) | haar (d'r/'r) | haar (d'r/'r) | zich | sy | haar | haar | haar | ||
it (masc / common) | er | es | ihm | - | hij (ie) | het ('t) | het ('t) | - | dit | dit | dit | - | ||
it (fem / common) | sie | - | - | - | zij (ze) | - | - | - | dit | - | - | - | ||
it (neuter) | es | - | - | - | het ('t) | - | - | - | dit | - | - | - | ||
one | man | - | - | - | men | - | - | - | mens | - | - | - | ||
we | wir | uns | uns | uns | wij (we) | ons | ons | ons | ons | ons | ons | ons | ||
you (plur, inf) | ihr | euch | euch | euch | jullie | jullie (je) | jullie (je) | jullie (je) | julle | julle | julle | julle | ||
you (plur, for) | Sie | Sie | Ihnen | sich | u | u | u | u / zich | u | u | u | u | ||
they | sie | sie | ihnen | sich | zij (ze) | hen (ze) | hun (ze) | zich | hulle | hulle | hulle | hulle |
Swedish, Danish, Luxembourgish
Swedish | Danish | Luxembourgish | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom | Acc | Dat | Ref | Nom | Oblique | Ref | Nom | Acc | Dat | Ref | |||
I | jag | mig (mej) | mig (mej) | mig | jeg | mig | mig | ech | mech | mir | mech | ||
you (sing, inf) | du | dig (dej) | dig (dej) | dig | du | dig | dig | du | dech | dir | dech | ||
you (sing, for) | ni | er | er | sig | De | Dem | - | Dir | Iech | Iech | Iech | ||
he | han | honom | honom | sig | han | ham | sig | hien | en | him | sech | ||
she | hon | henne | henne | sig | hun | hende | sig | si | si | hir | sech | ||
it (masc / common) | den | den / det | den / det | - | den | den / det | sig | - | - | - | - | ||
it (fem / common) | den | - | - | - | den | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
it (neuter) | det | - | - | - | det | - | - | et | et | him | sech | ||
one | man | - | - | - | man | - | - | ||||||
we | vi | oss | oss | oss | vi | os | os | mir | eis | eis | eis | ||
you (plur, inf) | ni | er | er | er | I | jer | jer | dir | iech | iech | iech | ||
you (plur, for) | Ni | Er | er | er | De | Dem | - | - | - | - | - | ||
they | de (dom) | dem (dom) | dem (dom) | sig | de | dem | sig | si | si | hinnen | sech |
Plautdietsch
Spoken by Mennonite communities in Canada and Latin America.
Singular | Plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2d | 3d masc | 3d fem | 3d nt | 1st | 2d | 3d |
Nominative | ekj | du | hee | see | daut (et) | wie | jie | dee, see |
Oblique | mie | die | am | ar (äa) | ons | junt (ju) | an (äant) | |
Reflexive | sikj | sikj |
Personal Pronouns
Nominative | Objective | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Sing. | ego | me | me | |
2. Sing. | ðŏ | ði | ðæ | |
3. Sing. | Masculine | erre | ri | ris |
Feminine | esse | szi | szir | |
Epicene | ex | ex | exes | |
Neuter | id | id | ids | |
1. Plur. | nø | nos | ŏr | |
2. Plur. | vø | vos | vor | |
3. Plur. | eng | enge | engs |
These are all up for debate.
Other Pronouns
The reflexive pronoun is selb, plural selbs. It may be used as nominative, for emphasis, or as objective, for reflexiveness:
Der König Selb ist hir! "The King Himself is here!"
Eng libe selbs plä. "They love themselves most."
The relative pronoun is velk:
Der mensch, velk esse libe, kenne ri. "The man whom she loves knows him."
Der mensch, velk libe schi, kenne ri. "The man who loves her knows him."
These are also up for debate.