Triparic Word Formation: Difference between revisions
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!Esperanto | !Esperanto | ||
!Old Tri. | !Old Tri. | ||
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! Act, condition, characteristic | |||
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| -(t)ium, -tas, -monium, -(t)ia<br>''(auctoritas, victoria, auspicium, patrimonium)'' | |||
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! Place | |||
| -arium | |||
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| -arium<br>''(aerarium, tabularium)'' | |||
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! Office | |||
| -ate<br>''(principate, shogunate)'' | |||
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| -atus<br>''(senatus, potentatus)'' | |||
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Revision as of 15:04, 25 March 2016
Noun-forming affixes
From Verbs
| Purpose | English | German | Latin | French | Esperanto | Old Tri. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agent (Who does the verb?) |
-er, -tor | -er/in | -tor/-trix | -eur/-euse, -ier/e | -anto | -eur |
| Patient (To whom is it done?) |
-ee | |||||
| State/condition of doing it or having it done |
-ment and others (amusement, astonishment) |
-tum, -ung, -schaft | -or (dolor, amor, timor, horror, clamor) |
-ment et al | Inconsistent; sometimes -at | |
| The action itself or result of doing it |
-tion (retaliation, indignation) |
-tum, -ung, -schaft, -sal | -(t)io (deliberatio) |
-tion et al | Inconsistent; sometimes -at or -stanz | |
| Variously related to the act | -(t)ium, -tura (cultura, odium, ingenium, oblivium) |
|||||
| Instrument or thing which does | -er, -tor (stapler, cutter, vibrator) |
-men(tum), -(c)ulum, etc. (flumen, nomen, vinculum, impedimentum) |
-ilo |
From Nouns
| Purpose | English | German | Latin | French | Esperanto | Old Tri. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act, condition, characteristic | -(t)ium, -tas, -monium, -(t)ia (auctoritas, victoria, auspicium, patrimonium) |
|||||
| Place | -arium | -arium (aerarium, tabularium) |
||||
| Office | -ate (principate, shogunate) |
-atus (senatus, potentatus) |
From Adjectives
| Purpose | English | German | Latin | French | Esperanto | Old Tri. |
|---|
Adjective-forming affixes
From Nouns
| Purpose | English | German | Latin | French | Esperanto | Old Tri. |
|---|