Triparic Pronunciation: Difference between revisions
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
! Sound | ! Sound | ||
|- | |- | ||
!a, e, i, o, u | !a, e, i, o, u | ||
| /a, e, i, o, u/ | | /a, e, i, o, u/ | ||
| As their common pronunciation in Romance languages | | As their common pronunciation in Romance languages | ||
|- | |- | ||
! y | ! y | ||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
|When used vocalically, usually at the end of words, pronounced like '''i''' | |When used vocalically, usually at the end of words, pronounced like '''i''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ä | ! ä<ref name="ä"/> | ||
| /eɪ̯/ | | /eɪ̯/ | ||
| as in English '''hate''' | | as in English '''hate''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! å | ! å | ||
| /æ/ | | /æ/ | ||
| as in English '''hat''' | | as in English '''hat''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ã | ! ã | ||
| /ʌ/ | | /ʌ/ | ||
| as in English '''hut''' | | as in English '''hut''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ă | ! ă<ref name="ă"/> | ||
| /aʊ̯/ | | /aʊ̯/ | ||
| as in English '''out''' | | as in English '''out''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! æ | ! æ | ||
| /aɪ̯/ | | /aɪ̯/ | ||
| as English '''aye''' | | as English '''aye''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ö | ! ö<ref name="ö"/> | ||
| /œ/ | | /œ/ | ||
| as in German '''Göttin''' | | as in German '''Göttin''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ø | ! ø<ref name="õ"/> | ||
| /ɔɪ̯/ | | /ɔɪ̯/ | ||
| as in English '''boy''' | | as in English '''boy''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ü | ! ü | ||
| /y/ | | /y/ | ||
| as in German '''müssen''' | | as in German '''müssen''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Sounds eliminated in 2016 | <references> | ||
<ref name="ä">This sound was spelled two different ways before the 2016 reform. The other was '''ê''', used in a very few words, the best known being '''dêm''' (now '''däm'''). | |||
<ref name="ă">This sound was spelled '''ö''' before the 2016 reform.</ref> | |||
<ref name="ö">This sound was spelled '''ø''' before the 2016 reform.</ref> | |||
<ref name="ă">This sound was spelled '''õ''' before the 2016 reform.</ref> | |||
</references> | |||
=== Sounds eliminated in 2016 Reform === | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
Revision as of 13:43, 21 March 2016
The alphabet
The Triparik alphabet, upper and lower case forms, is:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Þþ Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
(... need to put accents in here ...)
Consonants
Single letters
| b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z |
as most commonly used in English |
|---|---|
| c | Always /k/ before ⟨a, o, u⟩; always /s/ before ⟨i, e⟩ |
| g | Always hard, like in English get |
| q | Only occurs as part of a digraph qu representing the cluster /kw/ |
| x | As in English axe, except at beginning of words, where it is pronounced as /z/ |
| y | When before a vowel, consonantal as in English, as in yet |
Digraphs
There are two acceptable orthographies for consonants: digraphs, and accented letters. A given text should consistently use one or the other.
| Digraph | Accented | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| cz | č | As in English church |
| sz | š | As in English shoe |
| nz | ň | As the ⟨ny⟩ in English canyon |
| dz | ð | As the ⟨th⟩ in English that |
| tz | þ | As the ⟨th⟩ in English think |
Vowels
| Original | IPA | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| a, e, i, o, u | /a, e, i, o, u/ | As their common pronunciation in Romance languages |
| y | /i/ | When used vocalically, usually at the end of words, pronounced like i |
| ä[1] | /eɪ̯/ | as in English hate |
| å | /æ/ | as in English hat |
| ã | /ʌ/ | as in English hut |
| ă[2] | /aʊ̯/ | as in English out |
| æ | /aɪ̯/ | as English aye |
| ö[3] | /œ/ | as in German Göttin |
| ø[4] | /ɔɪ̯/ | as in English boy |
| ü | /y/ | as in German müssen |
- ↑ This sound was spelled two different ways before the 2016 reform. The other was ê, used in a very few words, the best known being dêm (now däm). <ref name="ă">This sound was spelled ö before the 2016 reform.
- ↑ This sound was spelled õ before the 2016 reform.
- ↑ This sound was spelled ø before the 2016 reform.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedõ
Sounds eliminated in 2016 Reform
| Original | IPA | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| î | /ɛ̃/ | nasal "i" |
| ô | /o̞ʊ̯/ | as in English boat |
| û | /œ̃/ | nasal "u" |
Key to Phonetics Symbols
Something written in ⟨angle brackets⟩ is one or more graphemes; that is, it represents something written. Something written in /slashes/ is one or more phonemes; that is, it represents the units of sound that speakers break their language down into. These are most properly written in the International Phonetic Alphabet.