Triparic Grammar: Difference between revisions
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Of course, "of" is a problem. If we do Germanic articles, then the genitive needs to be '''-s''', perhaps with an apostrophe, like English. If we do Romance ('''l-''') articles, then '''d- l-''' phrases and even contractions like French/Spanish/Italian are options. | Of course, "of" is a problem. If we do Germanic articles, then the genitive needs to be '''-s''', perhaps with an apostrophe, like English. If we do Romance ('''l-''') articles, then '''d- l-''' phrases and even contractions like French/Spanish/Italian are options. | ||
== Adjectives == | |||
Adjectives usually precede the nouns they modify, but are rarely placed afterwards, for effect: | |||
'''gute morgen''' "good morning"<br> | |||
'''alta rol''' "high office"<br> | |||
but '''tempos conects''' "contiguous times" | |||
Most adjectives form their comparatives and superlatives with the adverbs '''ply''' "more" and '''plä''' "most": | |||
'''ply alta''' "higher" | |||
'''plä lange''' "longest" | |||
Adjectives agree with their nouns in number: | |||
'''tempos conects''' "contiguous times" | |||
'''duväds miăs''' "black cats" | |||
Note that some adjectives are plural only: | |||
'''alle mensches''' "all men" | |||
Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms: | |||
'''gute, besser, ...''' | |||
''... but should they??'' | |||
== Pronouns == | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
! Nominative | |||
! Objective | |||
! Possessive | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|1. Sing. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|2. Sing. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|3. Sing. | |||
! Masc. | |||
| | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
! Fem. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Neut. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|1. Plur. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|2. Plur. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|3. Plur. | |||
! Masc. | |||
| | |||
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|- | |||
|} |
Revision as of 00:49, 21 March 2016
This is all a draft.
In March 2016 we're cleaning up the language yet again. This time for sure. Presto!
Nouns
Gender
Nouns have no grammatical gender.
Plural
Nouns form their plurals in -s (-es if the singular ends in s, z, x, or sz):
menszes "men" mädins "young women"
Articles and Genitive
We're not sure. Currently der (sing) and les (plur), but I prefer they not look like they came from two different languages. Carrie suggested del/des; Shawn thinks maybe der/des but del is also kinda cool.
Of course, "of" is a problem. If we do Germanic articles, then the genitive needs to be -s, perhaps with an apostrophe, like English. If we do Romance (l-) articles, then d- l- phrases and even contractions like French/Spanish/Italian are options.
Adjectives
Adjectives usually precede the nouns they modify, but are rarely placed afterwards, for effect:
gute morgen "good morning"
alta rol "high office"
but tempos conects "contiguous times"
Most adjectives form their comparatives and superlatives with the adverbs ply "more" and plä "most":
ply alta "higher" plä lange "longest"
Adjectives agree with their nouns in number:
tempos conects "contiguous times" duväds miăs "black cats"
Note that some adjectives are plural only:
alle mensches "all men"
Some adjectives have irregular comparative and superlative forms:
gute, besser, ...
... but should they??
Pronouns
Nominative | Objective | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Sing. | ||||
2. Sing. | ||||
3. Sing. | Masc. | |||
Fem. | ||||
Neut. | ||||
1. Plur. | ||||
2. Plur. | ||||
3. Plur. | Masc. |