Triparic Pronunciation: Difference between revisions
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== Additional notes by Shawn just following that talk == | == Additional notes by Shawn just following that talk == | ||
# Ways to spell the /æ/ sound, as in "cat" or "hat" in languages using Latin letters: Most commonly by far are <a>, <ae> or <æ>, or <ä>. | # Ways to spell the /æ/ sound, as in "cat" or "hat" in languages using Latin letters: Most commonly by far are < a >, < ae > or < æ >, or < ä >. |
Revision as of 22:05, 20 March 2016
THIS IS A DRAFT. Carrie and Shawn are revising things.
N.B. Both the digraph system and the accented-character system are acceptable native orthographies, but it's bad form to mix systems within one text.
Consonants
b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z | as in English | |
---|---|---|
y | as in English when consonantal | |
g | always hard, as in English get | |
x | x as in axe, except z at beginning of words | |
q | Always part of a digraph "qu" for the cluster kw | |
c | Always "k" before a, o, u; always "s" before i, e | |
cz | č | ch as in church |
sz | š | sh as in shoe |
nz | ň | ny as in canyon |
dz | ð | "dh", or th as in that |
tz | þ | th as in think |
Vowels
Original | Proposed | IPA | Sound | Variation |
---|---|---|---|---|
a, e, i, o, u | as in romance languages | |||
ã (tãng, hãbby) |
/ʌ/ | hut | English "short U", not really close to /a/ at all | |
æ (ðæ, gæo) |
/aɪ̯/ | aye | Diphthong of /a/ + /i/ | |
å (plåx, schåft) |
/æ/ | hat | /a/ fronted and raised | |
ä (häm) |
/eɪ̯/ | hate (same as ê) | Diphthong of /e/ + /i/ | |
ê (dêm) |
/eɪ̯/ | hate (same as ä) | Diphthong of /e/ + /i/ | |
î (wîn, trîmfer) |
/ɛ̃/ | nasal "i" | Between /e/ and /a/ and nasalized | |
ö (cö [sic], miaö) |
/aʊ̯/ | out | Diphthong of /a/ + /u/ | |
õ (jõnt, drõt) |
/ɔɪ̯/ | boy | Diphthong of /o/ + /i/ | |
ø (kønig, før) |
/œ/ | German Göttin | Between /e/ and /a/, rounded | |
ô (mäjordôm) |
/o̞ʊ̯/ | boat | Long /o/, or diphthong of /o/ + /u/ | |
ü (fü, küssen) |
/y/ | German müssen | Rounded /i/ | |
û (ûnçivilan) |
/œ̃/ | nasal "u" | Between /e/ and /a/, rounded and nasalized |
Diacritics used in vowels and their roles
Diacritic | Uses |
---|---|
Tilde |
|
Ring |
|
Aesch |
|
Umlaut |
|
Slash |
|
Circumflex |
|
Carrie and Shawn discussion, 20 March 5:15pm
Points:
- Eliminate the sound û, replacing it in the negative prefix with ã.
- Eliminate the sound î, replacing it with å or i per root.
- Respell ê with ä in all places.
- Eliminate ô, respelling as o. Native English speakers are going to diphthong long Os whether we like it or not.
- We now have this list of weird ones:
- ã
- ä
- å
- æ
- ø
- õ
- ö
- ü
- Now, ä and ü match their German counterparts. Tri ø matches German ö; Tri ö is the only u-diphthong on this list, so let's swap the glyphs ø and ö, so now all three of ä ö ü match the German ones, and ø (the only slashed letter) is unique as the only u-diphthong.
- These remain:
- ã
- å
- æ
- ø (in case we come up with some other way to write it)
- õ
Additional notes by Shawn just following that talk
- Ways to spell the /æ/ sound, as in "cat" or "hat" in languages using Latin letters: Most commonly by far are < a >, < ae > or < æ >, or < ä >.