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Triparic Prepositions: Difference between revisions

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== Agreed by group before 3:40 on Monday ==
== Classical ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English
! style="width:9em;" | English
! Triparic
! style="width:9em;" | Triparic
|-
| about (concerning)
| de
|-
| after
| post
|-
|-
| above, over
| against
| ober
| gegen
|-
| among, between
| zwisch
|-
| before
| för
|-
|-
| by (agent, doer)
| by (agent, doer)
| bä
| bä
|-
| by (means of)
| per
|-
| during
| dum
|-
|-
| for
| for
Line 29: Line 34:
| en zu
| en zu
|-
|-
| like
| of
| vi
|-
| of (possession/association)
| o
| o
|-
|-
| out of, out from
| on
| ŏs von
| sur
|-
| outside (of)
| ŏs
|-
| than
| que
|-
|-
| to
| to
| zu
| zu
|-  
|-
| under
| until
| sob
| bis
|-
|-
| with (accompanying)
| with (accompanying)
Line 55: Line 51:
| without
| without
| sen
| sen
|-
|}
|}


== Shawn proposals ==
== Revised ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English
!style="width:9em;"| English
! Triparic
!style="width:9em;"| Triparic
|-
| about (close to)
| ''don't need this; just use "near"''
|-
|-
| about (concerning)
| about (concerning)
Line 71: Line 62:
|-
|-
| above, over
| above, over
| über, uber, iber
| ober
|-
|-
| across
| across
| acrøz
| encrøz
|-
|-
| after
| after
Line 83: Line 74:
|-
|-
| almost
| almost
| quasi (it's this in Italian and IMO more memorable than our original from Latin)
| pres
|-
|-
| along
| along
| alang
| enlang
|-
|-
| among
| among, between
| turn this into "amidst" and go with something like "amed"
| enter
|-
|-
| around
| around
| arŏnd
| enrŏnd
|-
|-
| at
| at
Line 98: Line 89:
|-
|-
| because of
| because of
|  
| parsqe
|-
|-
| before
| before
| ante
| prin
|-
|-
| behind
| behind
| hinder
| hinder
|-
| below
| ''... any need for this?  "below sea level", "under sea level"''
|-
|-
| beside
| beside
| nast (this is from Dutch ''naast'', "next to, beside")
| nast  
|-
| between
| zwisch
|-
|-
| beyond
| beyond
| preter
| preter
|-
|-
| despite
| by (agent, doer)
| We need "spite, ill will".  All but the Latin come from there: malgré is ill will; trotz is the preposition worn down from Trotz "defiance".
|
|-
|-
| except
| by (means of)
| ŏs
| per
|-
|-
| inside of
| during
| ''... do we need this? "in the house" vs. "inside of the house"?''
| dum
|-
|-
| instead of
| except
|
| savŏs
|-
|-
| near
| for
|
| fir
|-
|-
| on
| from
| sur
| von
|-
|-
| since
| in
| sæt
| en
|-
|-
| through
| instead
| durc
| anplåx
|-
|-
| under
| into
| under, unter, ipo
| en zu
|-
|-
| until
| like
| bis
| vi
|-
|-
|}
| near
 
|
== Source discussion ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! English
! German
! Latin
! Esperanto
! French
! Classic Tri
|-
|-
| about (close to)
| of (possession, association)
| ungefähr, neben
| o
| circa
| ĉirkaŭ
| proche de, environs, vers
| de?
|-
|-
| about (concerning)
| of (fief, nobility)
| von, über
| de
| re, de, circa
| pri
| à propos de
| de?
|-
|-
| above, over
| on
| über
| sur
| super
| super
| au-dessus de
| —
|-
|-
| across
| out of, out from
| über, quer
| ŏs von
| trans
| trans
| de l'autre côté de
| —
|-
|-
| after
| outside (of)
| nach
| ŏs
| post
| post
| après
| post
|-
| against
| gegen
| contra
| kontraŭ
| contre
| gegen
|-
| almost
| fast
| pæne
| preskaŭ
| presque
| paine
|-
| along
| entlang, längs
| —
| laŭ
| le long de
| —
|-
| among
| zwischen
| apud
| inter
| parmi, entre
| zwisch
|-
| around
| um
| circum
| ĉirkaŭ
| autour de
| —
|-
| at
| bei, an
| apud
| ĉe
| à/au/aux
| en (sort of)
|-
| because of
| wegen, vor
| ob
| pro
| à cause de
| —
|-
| before
| vor
| ante
| antaŭ
| avant
| för
|-
| behind
| hinter
| pone
| malantaŭ
| derrière
| —
|-
| below
| —
| infra
| sub
| au-dessous de
| —
|-
| beside
| neben
| juxta (sort of)
| apud
| à côté de
| —
|-
| between
| zwischen
| inter
| inter
| entre
| zwisch
|-
| beyond
| jenseits
| ultra, praeter, extra, trans
| preter
| au-delà de
| —
|-
| despite
| trotz
| quamquam
| malgraŭ
| malgré
| —
|-
| except
| außer
| praeter
| krom
| sauf
| —
|-
| inside of
| in
| intra
| en
| à l'intérieur de
| —
|-
| instead of
| anstatt
| pro
| anstataŭ
| à la place de
| —
|-
| near
| neben
| juxta, apud, prope
| apud
| près de
| —
|-
| on
| auf, ob
| in, super, supra
| sur
| sur
| sur
|-
|-
| since
| since
| seit
| abhinc, ab
| ekde
| depuis
| sæt
| sæt
|-
|-
| through
| through
| durch
| durc
| per
| tra
| par, à travers
| —
|-
|-
| to
| zu
|-
| under
| under
| unter
| sob
| sub
| sub
| sous
| —
|-
|-
| until
| until
| bis
| bis
| usque ad
|-
| ĝis
| with (accompanying)
| jusqu'à, avant
| wik
| bis
|-
| without
| sen
|-
|-
|}
|}
[[Category:Triparic_workshop]]
 
[[Category:Triparic language]]

Latest revision as of 20:04, 26 May 2022

Classical

English Triparic
about (concerning) de
after post
against gegen
among, between zwisch
before för
by (agent, doer)
for fir
from von
in en
into en zu
of o
on sur
to zu
until bis
with (accompanying) wik
without sen

Revised

English Triparic
about (concerning) re
above, over ober
across encrøz
after post
against contra
almost pres
along enlang
among, between enter
around enrŏnd
at an
because of parsqe
before prin
behind hinder
beside nast
beyond preter
by (agent, doer)
by (means of) per
during dum
except savŏs
for fir
from von
in en
instead anplåx
into en zu
like vi
near
of (possession, association) o
of (fief, nobility) de
on sur
out of, out from ŏs von
outside (of) ŏs
since sæt
through durc
to zu
under sob
until bis
with (accompanying) wik
without sen