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== Sources ==
#REDIRECT [[Triparic Grammar#Pronouns]]
 
=== Latin and Iberian Peninsula ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Latin
!
! colspan="4" | Portuguese (Galician)
!
! colspan="4" | Spanish (Catalan)
|-
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
|-
| I
| égo
| me/míhi
| me
| míhi/me
|
| eu
| mim (min)
| me
| me
|
| yo (jo)
| mí
| me
| me
|-
| you (sing.)
| tu
| te/tíbi
| te
| tíbi/te
|
| tu
| ti
| te
| te (che)
|
| tú
| ti
| te
| te
|-
| he
| ílle
| íllum
| íllum
| ílli/illíus
|
| ele
| ele (el)
| o
| lhe (lle)
|
| él (ell)
| él (ell)
| lo
| le (li)
|-
| she
| ílla
| íllam
| íllam
| ílli/illíus
|
| ela
| ela
| a
| lhe (lle)
|
| ella
| ella
| la
| le (li)
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se/síbi
| se
| síbi/se
|
| -
| si
| se
| se
|
| -
| sí
| se
| se
|-
| we
| nos
| nos
| nos
| nos
|
| nós<br>(nosoutros)
| nós
| nos
| nos
|
| nosotros<br>(nosaltres)
| nosotros<br>(nosaltres)
| nos
| nos
|-
| all of you
| vos
| vos
| vos
| vos
|
| vós<br>(vosoutros)
| vós
| vos
| vos
|
| vosotros<br>(vosaltres)
| vosotros<br>(vosaltres)
| os (vos)
| os (vos)
|-
| they
| íllos
| íllos
| íllos
| íllis<br>/illórum
|
| eles
| eles
| os
| lhes (lles)
|
| ellos (ells)
| ellos (ells)
| los
| les (lis)
|-
| they (all fem.)
| íllas
| íllas
| íllas
| íllis<br>/illárum
|
| elas
| elas
| as
| lhes (lles)
|
| ellas (elles)
| ellas (elles)
| las (les)
| les (lis)
|-
| theselves
| -
| se/síbi
| se
| síbi/se
|
| -
| si
| se
| se
|
| -
| sí
| se
| se
|}
 
=== Occitan, French, Rhaeto-Romance ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Occitan
!
! colspan="4" | French
!
! colspan="4" | Rhaeto-Romansh
|-
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
|-
| I
| ieu
| ieu
| me
| me
|
| je
| moi
| me
| me
|
| jau
| mai
| ma
| ma
|-
| you (sing.)
| tu
| tu
| te
| te
|
| tu
| toi
| te
| te
|
| ti
| tai
| ta
| ta
|-
| he
| el
| el
| lo
| li
|
| il
| lui
| le
| lui
|
| el
| el
| al
| al
|-
| she
| ela
| ela
| la
| li
|
| elle
| elle
| la
| lui
|
| ela
| ella
| la
| la
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se
| se
| se
|
| -
| soi
| se
| se
|
| -
| sai
| sa
| sa
|-
| we
| nosautres
| nosautres
| nos
| nos
|
| nous
| nous
| nous
| nous
|
| nus
| nus
| ans
| ans
|-
| all of you
| vosautres
| vosautres
| vos
| vos
|
| vous
| vous
| vous
| vous
|
| vus
| vus
| as
| as
|-
| they
| eles
| eles
| los
| lor
|
| ils
| eux
| les
| leur
|
| els
| els
| als
| als
|-
| they (all fem.)
| elas
| elas
| las
| lor
|
| elles
| elles
| les
| leur
|
| elas
| ellas
| las
| las
|-
| theselves
| -
| se
| se
| se
|
| -
| soi
| se
| se
|
| -
| sai
| sa
| sa
|}
 
=== Sardinian, Italian, Romanian ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Sardinian
!
! colspan="4" | Italian
!
! colspan="4" | Romanian
|-
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
|-
| I
| deo
| a mie
| mi
| mi
|
| io
| me
| mi
| mi
|
| eu
| mine
| mă
| îmi
|-
| you (sing.)
| tue
| a tie
| ti
| ti
|
| tu
| te
| ti
| ti
|
| tu
| tine
| te
| îți
|-
| he
| isse
| issu
| lu
| li
|
| lui
| lui
| lo
| gli
|
| el
| el
| îl
| îi
|-
| she
| issa
| issa
| la
| li
|
| lei
| lei
| la
| le
|
| ea
| ea
| o
| îi
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| sine
| se
| își
|-
| we
| nois
| nois
| nos
| nos
|
| noi
| noi
| ci
| ci
|
| noi
| noi
| ne
| ne
|-
| all of you
| vois
| vois
| vos
| vos
|
| voi
| voi
| vi
| vi
|
| voi
| voi
| vă
| vă
|-
| they
| issos
| issos
| los
| lis
|
| loro
| loro
| li
| loro
|
| ei
| ei
| îi
| le
|-
| they (all fem.)
| issas
| issas
| las
| lis
|
| loro
| loro
| le
| loro
|
| ele
| ele
| le
| le
|-
| theselves
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| sine
| se
| își
|}
 
=== German, Dutch, Afrikaans ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | German
!
! colspan="3" | Dutch
!
! colspan="3" | Afrikaans
|-
!
! Nom
! Acc
! Dat
! Reflexive
!
! Nom
! Acc
! Dat
! Ref
!
! Nom
! Acc
! Dat
! Ref
|-
| I
| ich
| mich
| mir
| mich / mir
|
| ik ('k)
| mij (me)
| mij (me)
|
| ek
| my
| my
|-
| you (sing, inf)
| du
| dich
| dir
| dich / dir
|
| jij (je)
| jou (je)
| jou (je)
|
| jy
| jou
| jou
|-
| you (sing, for)
| Sie
| Sie
| Ihnen
| sich
|
| u
| u
| u / zich
|
| u
| u
| u
|-
| he
| er
| ihn
| ihm
| sich
|
| hij (ie)
| hem ('m)
| zich
|
| hy
| hom
| hom
|-
| she
| sie
| Sie
| ihr
| sich
|
| zij (ze)
| haar (d'r/'r)
| zich
|
| sy
| haar
| haar
|-
| it (masc / common)
| er
| es
| ihm
| -
|
| hij (ie)
| het ('t)
| -
|
| dit
| dit
| -
|-
| it (fem / common)
| sie
| -
| -
| -
|
| zij (ze)
| -
| -
| -
|
| dit
| -
| -
| -
|-
| it (neuter)
| es
| -
| -
| -
|
| het ('t)
| -
| -
|
| dit
| -
| -
|-
| one
| man
| -
| -
| -
|
| men
| -
| -
|
| mens
| -
| -
|-
| we
| wir
| uns
| uns
| uns
|
| wij (we)
| ons
| ons
|
| ons
| ons
| ons
|-
| you (plur, inf)
| ihr
| euch
| euch
| euch
|
| jullie
| jullie (je)
| jullie (je)
|
| julle
| julle
| julle
|-
| you (plur, for)
| Sie
| Sie
| Ihnen
| sich
|
| u
| u
| u / zich
|
| u
| u
| u
|-
| they
| sie
| sie
| ihnen
| sich
|
| zij (ze)
| hen (ze)
| zich
|
| hulle
| hulle
| hulle
|}
 
=== Swedish, Danish, Luxembourgish ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="3" | Swedish
!
! colspan="3" | Danish
!
! colspan="4" | Luxembourgish
|-
!
! Nom
! Oblique
! Ref
!
! Nom
! Obl
! Ref
!
! Nom
! Acc
! Dat
! Ref
|-
| I
| jag
| mig (mej)
| mig
|
| jeg
| mig
| mig
|
| ech
| mech
| mir
| mech
|-
| you (sing, inf)
| du
| dig (dej)
| dig
|
| du
| dig
| dig
|
| du
| dech
| dir
| dech
|-
| you (sing, for)
| ni
| er
| sig
|
| De
| Dem
| -
|
| Dir
| Iech
| Iech
| Iech
|-
| he
| han
| honom
| sig
|
| han
| ham
| sig
|
| hien
| en
| him
| sech
|-
| she
| hon
| henne
| sig
|
| hun
| hende
| sig
|
| si
| si
| hir
| sech
|-
| it (masc / common)
| den
| den / det
| -
|
| den
| den / det
| sig
|
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
| it (fem / common)
| den
| -
| -
|
| den
| -
| -
|
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
| it (neuter)
| det
| -
| -
|
| det
| -
| -
|
| et
| et
| him
| sech
|-
| one
| man
| -
| -
|
| man
| -
| -
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| we
| vi
| oss
| oss
|
| vi
| os
| os
|
| mir
| eis
| eis
| eis
|-
| you (plur, inf)
| ni
| er
| er
|
| I
| jer
| jer
|
| dir
| iech
| iech
| iech
|-
| you (plur, for)
| Ni
| Er
| er
|
| De
| Dem
| -
|
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
| they
| de (dom)
| dem (dom)
| sig
|
| de
| dem
| sig
|
| si
| si
| hinnen
| sech
|}
 
=== Plautdietsch ===
 
Spoken by Mennonite communities in Canada and Latin America.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! colspan="5" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="3" | '''Plural'''
|-
!Person
! 1st
! 2d
! 3d masc
! 3d fem
! 3d nt
! 1st
! 2d
! 3d
|-
| Nominative
| ekj
| du
| hee
| see
| rowspan="2" | daut (et)
| wie
| jie
| dee, see
|-
| Oblique
| rowspan="2" | mie
| rowspan="2" | die
| am
| ar (äa)
| rowspan="2" | ons
| rowspan="2" | junt (ju)
| an (äant)
|-
| Reflexive
| colspan="3" | sikj
| sikj
|-
|}
 
== Personal Pronouns ==
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="2"|
! Nominative
! Objective
! Possessive
|-
!colspan="2"|1. Sing.
|ego
|me
|me
|-
!colspan="2"|2. Sing.
|ðŏ
|ði
|ðæ
|-
!rowspan="4"|3. Sing.
! Masculine
|erre
|ri
|ris
|-
! Feminine
|esse
|szi
|szir
|-
! Epicene
|ex
|ex
|exes
|-
! Neuter
|id
|id
|ids
|-
!colspan="2"|1. Plur.
|nø
|nos
|ŏr
|-
!colspan="2"|2. Plur.
|vø
|vos
|vor
|-
!colspan="2"|3. Plur.
|eng
|enge
|engs
|-
|}
 
''These are all up for debate.''
 
== Other Pronouns ==
 
The reflexive pronoun is '''selb''', plural '''selbs'''. It may be used as nominative, for emphasis, or as objective, for reflexiveness:
 
'''Der König Selb ist hir!''' "The King Himself is here!"<br>
'''Eng libe selbs plä.''' "They love themselves most."
 
The relative pronoun is '''velk''':
 
'''Der mensch, velk esse libe, kenne ri.''' "The man whom she loves knows him."<br>
'''Der mensch, velk libe schi, kenne ri.''' "The man who loves her knows him."
 
''These are also up for debate.''
 
[[Category:Triparic]]

Latest revision as of 20:44, 7 April 2016

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