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Triparic Pronouns: Difference between revisions

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== Sources ==
#REDIRECT [[Triparic Grammar#Pronouns]]
 
=== Latin and Iberian Peninsula ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Latin
!
! colspan="4" | Portuguese (Galician)
!
! colspan="4" | Spanish (Catalan)
|-
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
!
! Nom.
! Stressed.
! Acc.
! Dat.
|-
| I
| égo
| me/míhi
| me
| míhi/me
|
| eu
| mim (min)
| me
| me
|
| yo (jo)
| mí
| me
| me
|-
| you (sing.)
| tu
| te/tíbi
| te
| tíbi/te
|
| tu
| ti
| te
| te (che)
|
| tú
| ti
| te
| te
|-
| he
| ílle
| íllum
| íllum
| ílli/illíus
|
| ele
| ele (el)
| o
| lhe (lle)
|
| él (ell)
| él (ell)
| lo
| le (li)
|-
| she
| ílla
| íllam
| íllam
| ílli/illíus
|
| ela
| ela
| a
| lhe (lle)
|
| ella
| ella
| la
| le (li)
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se/síbi
| se
| síbi/se
|
| -
| si
| se
| se
|
| -
| sí
| se
| se
|-
| we
| nos
| nos
| nos
| nos
|
| nós<br>(nosoutros)
| nós
| nos
| nos
|
| nosotros<br>(nosaltres)
| nosotros<br>(nosaltres)
| nos
| nos
|-
| all of you
| vos
| vos
| vos
| vos
|
| vós<br>(vosoutros)
| vós
| vos
| vos
|
| vosotros<br>(vosaltres)
| vosotros<br>(vosaltres)
| os (vos)
| os (vos)
|-
| they
| íllos
| íllos
| íllos
| íllis<br>/illórum
|
| eles
| eles
| os
| lhes (lles)
|
| ellos (ells)
| ellos (ells)
| los
| les (lis)
|-
| they (all fem.)
| íllas
| íllas
| íllas
| íllis<br>/illárum
|
| elas
| elas
| as
| lhes (lles)
|
| ellas (elles)
| ellas (elles)
| las (les)
| les (lis)
|-
| theselves
| -
| se/síbi
| se
| síbi/se
|
| -
| si
| se
| se
|
| -
| sí
| se
| se
|}
 
=== Occitan, French, Rhaeto-Romance ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Occitan
!
! colspan="4" | French
!
! colspan="4" | Rhaeto-Romansh
|-
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
|-
| I
| ieu
| ieu
| me
| me
|
| je
| moi
| me
| me
|
| jau
| mai
| ma
| ma
|-
| you (sing.)
| tu
| tu
| te
| te
|
| tu
| toi
| te
| te
|
| ti
| tai
| ta
| ta
|-
| he
| el
| el
| lo
| li
|
| il
| lui
| le
| lui
|
| el
| el
| al
| al
|-
| she
| ela
| ela
| la
| li
|
| elle
| elle
| la
| lui
|
| ela
| ella
| la
| la
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se
| se
| se
|
| -
| soi
| se
| se
|
| -
| sai
| sa
| sa
|-
| we
| nosautres
| nosautres
| nos
| nos
|
| nous
| nous
| nous
| nous
|
| nus
| nus
| ans
| ans
|-
| all of you
| vosautres
| vosautres
| vos
| vos
|
| vous
| vous
| vous
| vous
|
| vus
| vus
| as
| as
|-
| they
| eles
| eles
| los
| lor
|
| ils
| eux
| les
| leur
|
| els
| els
| als
| als
|-
| they (all fem.)
| elas
| elas
| las
| lor
|
| elles
| elles
| les
| leur
|
| elas
| ellas
| las
| las
|-
| theselves
| -
| se
| se
| se
|
| -
| soi
| se
| se
|
| -
| sai
| sa
| sa
|}
 
=== Sardinian, Italian, Romanian ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="4" | Sardinian
!
! colspan="4" | Italian
!
! colspan="4" | Romanian
|-
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
!
! Nom
! Stressed
! Acc
! Dat
|-
| I
| deo
| a mie
| mi
| mi
|
| io
| me
| mi
| mi
|
| eu
| mine
| mă
| îmi
|-
| you (sing.)
| tue
| a tie
| ti
| ti
|
| tu
| te
| ti
| ti
|
| tu
| tine
| te
| îți
|-
| he
| isse
| issu
| lu
| li
|
| lui
| lui
| lo
| gli
|
| el
| el
| îl
| îi
|-
| she
| issa
| issa
| la
| li
|
| lei
| lei
| la
| le
|
| ea
| ea
| o
| îi
|-
| him/herself
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| sine
| se
| își
|-
| we
| nois
| nois
| nos
| nos
|
| noi
| noi
| ci
| ci
|
| noi
| noi
| ne
| ne
|-
| all of you
| vois
| vois
| vos
| vos
|
| voi
| voi
| vi
| vi
|
| voi
| voi
| vă
| vă
|-
| they
| issos
| issos
| los
| lis
|
| loro
| loro
| li
| loro
|
| ei
| ei
| îi
| le
|-
| they (all fem.)
| issas
| issas
| las
| lis
|
| loro
| loro
| le
| loro
|
| ele
| ele
| le
| le
|-
| theselves
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| se
| si
| si
|
| -
| sine
| se
| își
|}
 
=== Germanic ===
{| class="wikitable"
! English
! German
! Dutch
! Afrikaans
! Swedish
! Danish
|-
| I
| ich
| ik ('k)
| ek
| jag
| jeg
|-
| you (sing, inf)
| du
| jij (je)
| jy
| du
| du
|-
| you (sing, for)
| Sie
| u
| u
| ni
| De
|-
| he
| er
| hij (ie)
| hy
| han
| han
|-
| she
| sie
| zij (ze)
| sy
| hon
| hun
|-
| it (masc / common)
| er
| hij (ie)
| dit
| den
| den
|-
| it (fem / common)
| sie
| zij (ze)
| dit
| den
| den
|-
| it (neuter)
| es
| het ('t)
| dit
| det
| det
|-
| one
| man
| men
| mens
| man
| man
|-
| we
| wir
| wij (we)
| ons
| vi
| vi
|-
| you (plur, inf)
| ihr
| jullie
| julle
| ni
| I
|-
| you (plur, for)
| Sie
| u
| u
| Ni
| De
|-
| they
| sie
| zij (ze)
| hulle
| de (dom)
| de
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| me
| mich
| mij (me)
| my
| mig (mej)
| mig
|-
| you (sing, inf)
| dich
| jou (je)
| jou
| dig (dej)
| dig
|-
| you (sing, for)
| Sie
| u
| u
| er
| Dem
|-
| him
| ihn
| hem ('m)
| hom
| honom
| ham
|-
| her
| Sie
| haar (d'r/'r)
| haar
| henne
| hende
|-
| it
| es
| het ('t)
| dit
| den / det
| den / det
|-
| us
| uns
| ons
| ons
| oss
| os
|-
| you (plur, inf)
| euch
| jullie (je)
| julle
| er
| jer
|-
| you (plur, for)
| Sie
| u
| u
| Er
| Dem
|-
| them
| sie
| hen (ze)
| hulle
| dem (dom)
| dem
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| me
| mir
| mij (me)
| my
| mig (mej)
|
|-
| you (sing, inf)
| dir
| jou (je)
| jou
| dig (dej)
|
|-
| you (sing, for)
| Ihnen
| u
| u
| er
|
|-
| him
| ihm
| hem ('m)
| hom
| honom
|
|-
| her
| ihr
| haar (d'r/'r)
| haar
| henne
|
|-
| it
| ihm
| het ('t)
| dit
| den / det
|
|-
| us
| uns
| ons
| ons
| oss
|
|-
| you (plur, inf)
| euch
| jullie (je)
| julle
| er
|
|-
| you (plur, for)
| Ihnen
| u
| u
| er
|
|-
| them
| ihnen
| hun (ze)
| hulle
| dem (dom)
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| myself
| mich / mir
| mij (me)
| my
| mig
|
|-
| yourself (sing, inf)
| dich / dir
| jou (je)
| jou
| dig
|
|-
| yourself (sing, for)
| sich
| u / zich
| u
| sig
|
|-
| himself / itself
| sich
| zich
| hom
| sig
|
|-
| herself / itself
| sich
| zich
| haar
| sig
|
|-
| ourselves
| uns
| ons
| ons
| oss
|
|-
| yourselves (plur, inf)
| euch
| jullie (je)
| julle
| er
|
|-
| yourselves (plur, for)
| sich
| u / zich
| u
| er
|
|-
| themselves
| sich
| zich
| hulle
| sig
|
|}
 
== Personal Pronouns ==
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|colspan="2"|
! Nominative
! Objective
! Possessive
|-
!colspan="2"|1. Sing.
|ego
|me
|me
|-
!colspan="2"|2. Sing.
|ðŏ
|ði
|ðæ
|-
!rowspan="4"|3. Sing.
! Masculine
|erre
|ri
|ris
|-
! Feminine
|esse
|szi
|szir
|-
! Epicene
|ex
|ex
|exes
|-
! Neuter
|id
|id
|ids
|-
!colspan="2"|1. Plur.
|nø
|nos
|ŏr
|-
!colspan="2"|2. Plur.
|vø
|vos
|vor
|-
!colspan="2"|3. Plur.
|eng
|enge
|engs
|-
|}
 
''These are all up for debate.''
 
== Other Pronouns ==
 
The reflexive pronoun is '''selb''', plural '''selbs'''. It may be used as nominative, for emphasis, or as objective, for reflexiveness:
 
'''Der König Selb ist hir!''' "The King Himself is here!"<br>
'''Eng libe selbs plä.''' "They love themselves most."
 
The relative pronoun is '''velk''':
 
'''Der mensch, velk esse libe, kenne ri.''' "The man whom she loves knows him."<br>
'''Der mensch, velk libe schi, kenne ri.''' "The man who loves her knows him."
 
''These are also up for debate.''
 
[[Category:Triparic]]

Latest revision as of 20:44, 7 April 2016

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